Do animals have souls? People have asked this question for thousands of years. There’s no scientific answer, but many traditions and individuals have thoughtful views.

Many traditions, many views

Some religious traditions teach that animals have souls; others see them differently. Many Indigenous traditions view animals as kin. The Lakota phrase mitákuye oyás’iŋ, often translated as “we are all related”, expresses this sense of connection.

What science can say

Science can’t measure souls. But research shows that many animals experience emotions, form bonds and feel pain.

Compassion for animals

Whatever you believe about souls, animals deserve kindness and care.

Our animal companions

Many people feel a deep bond with their pets. That connection is real and meaningful.

How little is enough

Today, spend a few minutes noticing an animal, a pet, a bird or an insect, with curiosity and kindness.

For more, read Spiritual truths we weren’t taught in school.

If writing helps you make sense of change, there’s a short guided journal waiting on the Guides page.